A Sartorial TPO Guide: Dressing for Time, Place, and Occasion
I was recently researching a trip to Japan and reading a Condé Nast article about the culture.
It noted the principle of “TPO” in Japan – an acronym for “Time, Place, and Occasion” – which highlights the importance of selecting appropriate attire and conduct based on the specific context of an event or setting. In an era where work-from-home culture and casualization have taken center stage, the principles of dressing intentionally have never been more important. Drawing from this Japanese TPO concept, men can embrace an elevated approach to dressing that reflects respect, confidence, and personal branding. Because the alternative is to drift into a sloppy oblivion. And no one wants that…
Work from Home (WFH)
Working from home has fundamentally changed how men approach their wardrobes. The "uniform" of sweatpants and hoodies dominates, with brands like Nike and Adidas offering casual staples, while elevated options from Todd Snyder and Vince cater to those seeking sophistication. Studies show that dressing well, even at home, enhances focus and productivity[1].
I have always believed WFH attire should reflect both comfort and professionalism. A tailored cashmere hoodie paired with drawstring trousers in wool flannel offers the perfect blend of ease and polish. These pieces—crafted from luxurious fabrics—communicate intention even in a remote work environment. Because you also never know when you’ll need to pop down to the corner store or otherwise for a few moments in public.
Office Attire: Redefining Professionalism
As offices reopen with more relaxed dress codes, men are left to define their own standards. I view this as an opportunity to stand out. Dressing well in the office demonstrates respect for your role, your colleagues, and your aspirations. Indeed, research from Harvard Business School underscores the importance of professional attire, linking it to improved career outcomes and enhanced self-confidence[2].
I recommend these staples:
- Collared Shirts: Whether you choose a crisp white shirt or a bold check, always start with a collared shirt as the foundation of your look. As the use of the collared shirt has waned, adopting it as a standard will set you apart from the rest of those without a sartorial clue.
- Blazers: A blazer elevates any outfit. For versatility, consider a mid-weight wool blazer in navy or charcoal. Keep an extra one at the office, behind your door, for use whenever you feel the need. And that should be anytime you interact with your colleagues and bosses.
- Dress Shoes: Sneakers have their place, but not in the office. Opt for leather oxfords or loafers to anchor your professional ensemble. Nothing says “I don’t care about this job” like showing up to work looking like Seinfeld in bright white sneakers.
The Weekend Office Exception
If you find yourself heading to the office on a weekend, a more relaxed approach is acceptable. Think well-fitted denim paired with a tailored knit or a lightweight blazer. However, even on a quiet Saturday, your clothing should maintain an air of intentionality. At Commonwealth Proper, we call this casual sophistication—an effortless balance of comfort and polish.
Dressing for the Occasion: From Dates to Winter Travel
Outside of work, the principle of TPO becomes even more nuanced. Every occasion—whether a date, a social event, or a winter getaway—requires thoughtful wardrobe choices that convey respect and preparedness.
Dates
For evening dates, a blazer is non-negotiable. Whether it’s your significant other or a new connection, dressing with care shows respect and intention. Pairing a tailored blazer with dark denim or slim trousers ensures you’re refined without being overdressed.
Daytime dates allow for a more casual approach. A knit polo or a fine merino wool sweater balances warmth and style—perfect for coffee meetups or casual lunches.
Parties
Reading the room is essential for party attire. Ask yourself:
- Where is the event? A private home calls for smart casual, while a black-tie gala demands a custom tuxedo.
- What’s the time of day? Evening events are naturally more formal than daytime gatherings.
- What’s the theme? Dress appropriately for the occasion, whether it’s a football viewing party or a winter charity gala.
Outerwear for Winter
Winter demands not just appropriate attire but also carefully chosen outerwear. The right coat is both functional and stylish, completing your outfit while keeping you warm.
- Topcoats: A tailored topcoat in cashmere or wool is ideal for formal occasions or business settings. Available in classic tones like black, camel, navy, and charcoal, it pairs seamlessly with a suit or blazer.
- Suede Jackets: A suede bomber or trucker jacket provides a versatile option for casual settings, offering both texture and refinement.
- Shearling-Lined Coats: Perfect for braving the cold, shearling-lined jackets deliver warmth and luxury, ideal for travel or weekends.
Travel: Dressing for Comfort and Style
Winter travel brings its own set of wardrobe challenges. While long flights may tempt you to prioritize comfort, TPO suggests striking a balance. A lightweight travel blazer and wrinkle-resistant trousers offer refinement without sacrificing practicality.
Short business flights call for sharper attire, such as a tailored shirt layered under a knit blazer, while longer trips with family allow for more relaxed options like cashmere hoodies or tailored joggers. Dressing well while traveling not only ensures better service but also keeps you prepared for unexpected encounters[3].
Conclusion
In sum, TPO is an art. From curating your work-from-home essentials to selecting winter outerwear, take pride in navigating life’s sartorial challenges with confidence. Dressing intentionally isn’t just about looking good—it’s about showing respect for yourself and the people around you. Whether you’re heading to the office, attending a gala, or meeting someone special, TPO ensures you’re always appropriately dressed. With the right guidance, you can elevate every moment—and every outfit.
At Commonwealth Proper, we pride ourselves on being more than a custom clothing brand. We are trusted Wardrobe Advisors, helping our clients navigate the complexities of modern life with impeccable style. We’re here to ensure you look your best, wherever life takes you.
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Footnotes
[1]: "The Science of Comfort and Productivity in Remote Work," Journal of Occupational Psychology, 2021.
[2]: Adam Galinsky, "Enclothed Cognition and Professionalism," Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2012.
[3]: "Appearance and Travel Etiquette," Business Traveler Magazine, 2020.